Friday 31 August 2012

Final reflection


This blog has been a journey for me.  For starters, it is my first blog.  I have experienced the frustrations that come with a new skill that I needed to get my head around and technology that did not work.  I have also experienced the satisfaction of seeing the blog come in fruition.  I marvel at how the use of the technology of a blog has helped us as a group to communicate, critically analyze and share ideas (Wang, 2008).  This tool has been used in our journey to encourage and provoke each other in order to strengthen our beliefs and reflect on the significance of technology in the lives of young children.

Throughout this journey, I have grown in my understanding of what technology is and how significant it is for young children to be exposed to technology.    On reflecting on technology, I have come to see that children do indeed engage with technology all the time.  We are surrounded by technology, both digital and non-digital.  We use technology for the use it was intended for and in order to solve new problems and therefore engage in a technological process (Smorti, 1999). The New Zealand early childhood curriculum “Te Whāriki’ (Ministry of Education, 1996) says that “children use a variety of technologies for different purposes as they explore the world” (Ministry of Education, 1996).  When children engage in the exploration of technology they are discovering more about how their world works (Smorti, 1999). 

Through blogging I have glimpsed more of an insight into each of my group member’s thoughts on technology.  We each had valuable contributions to make, as we garbled with ideas and marveled at children’s use of technology.  It was interesting to read feedback on my own work, which has provoked me to think deeper into the world of technology and how to use it in my practice.  Likewise I found it fascinating to read my other group members posts and their thoughts and journeys into using technology with children.  Together we covered a variety of different items of non-digital technology as well as different angles of the same pieces of digital technology.  As I commented on each post, I tried to critically analyze what was written.  By thinking deeply, I feel that this really contributed to my own learning and hopefully also to the author of the blog.

All of my posts received positive comments from my entire group, with a few points to ponder.  My first post, “Constructing a path” received a thought provoking comment from Kate’s who responded to my comment of technology being created to improve their own lives, with a mention of nuclear weapons.  In reflecting on this comment I still believe what I said is true.  The creators of the weapons were indeed creating them for a purpose; a destructive purpose.  I agree with Kate that we need to be guiding children to solve problems that will benefit society.  I think that having an emphasis on social competence in the early childhood setting, and fostering empathy and morals in children will help guide children to want to benefit society through the development of technology.

In “Children using cameras” I thought that Nicola’s suggestion of discussing the use of cameras at mat time and with small groups of children was a great idea, which I can definitely use.  I also liked Kate’s idea of the Nokia phone camera’s which the children would enjoy and would indeed be able to explore another function of the mobile phone.  However I would also want to balance this with real digital cameras, so that the children can print out copies of their work.

Ethics was a common topic in other blogs and one that I did not reflect upon in my posts, but reflected upon as I read other posts and commented on them.  Ragina mentioned in my “using technology to gain knowledge” post that she thought it was important to teach children about the ethics involved with computers.  Safety on the computer is really important.  Honesty it is an area that I a bit ignorant about.  I did enjoy being informed when we had a speaker from "Netsafe" come and talk to us about safety on the internet.  I was particular interested in “Hector’s world”.  In implementing this program I see the benefits of teaching children in a fun way about being safe on the internet.


I noticed throughout each of our blogs that social interaction was a common theme.  It appears that our group all believes that technology brings people together.  It is an interesting observation because as Tsantis, Newick , and Kowenelle (2003) state that a common myth is that computers do not support pro-social interactions. However my journey in this blog project has highlighted to me, that technology is indeed a communicative and social way to connect people together.  Through shared interests children and adults interact to explore new ideas and develop knowledge together (Sharp, 2004).



References


Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki, he whārriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Sharp, C. (2004). Developing young children's creativity: what can we learn from research. TOPIC, 32, 5–12.

Smorti, S. (1999) Technology in Early Childhood. Early Education, 19, 5-10.

Tsantis, L., Bewick, C., & Thornton, S. (2003). Examining some common myths about computers in the early years. Young Children on the Web, November 2003, 1-9.

Wang, H. (2008). Exploring the educational use of blogs in U.S. education. US – China Education Review, 5 (10), 34-37.

Saturday 25 August 2012

Using technology to gain knowledge


“Do worms have eyes?”, “What are those things on top of the ladybug for?”, “Why can we see the moon in the day?”  These are some examples of the many questions that I have heard young children ask about the natural world that surrounds them.  As an educator I want to develop this curiosity and provide opportunities for children to question and explore with hands on experiences (Scholl, 2005).  One way of fostering children’s developing working theories is through providing opportunities for children to investigate through digital technology, what the answer may be or what other people theorise the answer is (Wang, Kinzie, McGuire, Pan, 2010).  The New Zealand early childhood curriculum: Te Whāriki says that “Children develop the ability to inquire, research, explore, generate, and modify their own working theories about the natural, social, physical and material worlds” (Ministry of Education, 1996, p. 90). 

Our centre is based on the Reggio-Emilia philosophy where the environment is considered the third teacher (Gandani & Edwards, 2001).  The outdoor environment is a high priority in our philosophy, as we believe that through experiencing nature children learn about the world. Digital technology is also part of the world that surrounds children.  Young children see digital technology being used all around them, for example computers, phones, cameras, tablets.  As an educator I believe that we should also provide opportunities for children to use and develop their skills in technology.  By combining hands on natural experiences in the outdoors together with new technology, we enable children to gain deeper insights into the world around them.  

Technology such as computers and smart boards can be used to increase visual understandings of the world as well as offer information in order to help children solve problems and develop greater understandings of the world (Hoffman and Ritchie, 1997, cited in Wang, Kinzie, McGuire, Pan, 2010).  The use of computers and similar types of digital technology is beneficial in readily accessing information (Scholl, 2005).  When investigating a topic with children in my centre, we often use the two children’s computers in their room.  Another option is to use the staff computers.  With the recent addition of a smart board in our centre, this has been very beneficial in showing educational you-tube clips with a large group of children.  This is especially convenient when children are interested in subjects in the world that cannot physically explore in the centre or at least daily, for example rockets taking off and wild animals.    

Furthermore as children research topics of interest and engage in the use of knowledge seeking devices they are developing in social interactions with peers, educators and parents.  I have noticed that when a child is interested in a topic, such as trains, other children also become interested.  As the children play with trains, read about them through books and the computer and go on trips to visit trains they have a common interest which is a base for building their relationship.  Furthermore as children discuss their viewpoints, findings and solve problems together children learn to critically analyse information, take consider different perspectives and learn how to work together (Mindes, 2006).  Educators and parents also build relationships with children by spending quality time, questioning and engaging in research into these interests.  The technological device is also a great means of inclusion.  Children are often drawn to technology and this can be a base for new children or children on the outside of groups to be included as others see that they have similar interests and can relate to them (Glass, personal communication, August 23, 2012).

In conclusion, I see the significance of providing and facilitating young children’s use of technology for information gathering, critical thinking, social competence and making sense of the world around them. In fact technology is a big part of this world, so it seems fitting to include it.   Computers are a convenient accessible way of researching topics and facilitating learning (Hertzog and Klein, 2005). Children love to investigate what they are interested in and technology is a useful means of doing this (Scholl, 2005).



References



Gandini, L., & Edwards, C. (Eds.). (2001) Bambini: The Italian approach to infant/toddler care.  London, England: Teachers College Press.


Hertzog, N., & Klein, M. (2005). Beyond gaming: A technology explosion in early childhood classrooms. Gifted child today 28(3), 24-30.

Mindes, G. (2006). Social studies in kindergarten. In D. F. Gullo (Ed.), K today teaching and learning in the kindergarten year (pp.107-115). Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. 

Ministry of Education. (1996). Te Whāriki, he whārriki mātauranga mo nga mokopuna o Aotearoa: Early childhood curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.

Scholl, M. (2005). Social studies in action. Young Children, 62(4), 1-5.

Wang, F., Kinzie, M.B., McGuire, P., & Pan, E. (2010). Applying technology to inquiry-based learning in early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal. 37, 381-389.